UPSC CSE·Concept
INC Sessions: Milestones of the Freedom Struggle
The annual sessions of the Indian National Congress were pivotal in shaping India's freedom struggle. More than mere gatherings, they were crucibles where key policies were forged. From demanding Dominion Status to the clarion call for 'Purna Swaraj' at the Lahore session in 1929, these meetings marked the evolution of nationalist aspirations. Landmark resolutions on Fundamental Rights, economic policies, and strategies like Swadeshi and Boycott were passed, laying the groundwork for a future Indian republic.
Key points
- Lahore Session (1929): Under J. Nehru, passed the historic ‘Purna Swaraj’ (Complete Independence) resolution.
- Karachi Session (1931): Chaired by Vallabhbhai Patel, adopted the resolution on Fundamental Rights & National Economic Policy.
- Lucknow Session (1916): Witnessed the reunion of Moderates & Extremists and the signing of the Lucknow Pact with Muslim League.
- Calcutta Session (1906): Under Dadabhai Naoroji, resolutions on Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott, and National Education were passed.
- Surat Session (1907): Famous for the ‘Surat Split’ between the Moderates and Extremists, led by Gokhale and Tilak respectively.
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Posted 29 June 2026. More daily posts →