UPSC CSE·Concept

Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)

Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights, which are the basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens. They are enforceable in a court of law and are essential for the holistic development of individuals. These rights are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions.

Key points

Guaranteed by the Constitution, enforceable by courts.
Not absolute; subject to reasonable restrictions.
Based on the U.S. Bill of Rights.
Promote political democracy and prevent authoritarian rule.
Right to Property was a Fundamental Right until the 44th Amendment.

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Posted 26 June 2026. More daily posts →