UPSC CSE·Concept
Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)
Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights, which are the basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens. They are enforceable in a court of law and are essential for the holistic development of individuals. These rights are not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions.
Key points
- Guaranteed by the Constitution, enforceable by courts.
- Not absolute; subject to reasonable restrictions.
- Based on the U.S. Bill of Rights.
- Suspended during a National Emergency (except Articles 20 & 21).
- Amended only by a constitutional amendment.
- Promote political democracy and prevent authoritarian rule.
Test yourself on this topic
Practice 100+ questions like this with timer, ranking, and explanations.
Take the UPSC CSE mock test →#FundamentalRights#IndianPolity#UPSC#IAS#ConstitutionOfIndia#Article32#RightToEquality#RightToFreedom#CivilServices#LawStudents
Posted 26 June 2026. More daily posts →