UPSC CSE·Concept
Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)
Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights, which are the basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions. These rights are essential for the all-round development of individuals and are a cornerstone of Indian democracy, protecting citizens from arbitrary state action.
Key points
- Right to Equality (Art. 14-18): Equality before law, prohibition of discrimination.
- Right to Freedom (Art. 19-22): Freedom of speech, expression, assembly, etc.
- Right against Exploitation (Art. 23-24): Prohibition of human trafficking and child labor.
- Right to Freedom of Religion (Art. 25-28): Freedom of conscience and free profession of religion.
- Cultural and Educational Rights (Art. 29-30): Protection of interests of minorities.
- Right to Constitutional Remedies (Art. 32): Right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of rights.
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Posted 26 June 2026. More daily posts →