UPPCS·Concept
INC Sessions: Key Decisions & Outcomes
The annual sessions of the Indian National Congress were pivotal in shaping India's freedom struggle. Each session had a unique agenda, marking significant shifts in ideology and strategy. From the first demand for 'Swaraj' to the landmark 'Purna Swaraj' resolution, these gatherings were the crucibles where the path to independence was forged. Understanding the specific outcomes of key sessions is crucial for a thorough grasp of modern Indian history and for success in exams like UPPCS.
Key points
- 1906, Calcutta: Under Dadabhai Naoroji, the word ‘Swaraj’ was used for the first time from the Congress platform.
- 1907, Surat: Presided over by Rash Behari Ghosh, this session witnessed the famous split between Moderates and Extremists.
- 1916, Lucknow: A.C. Majumdar presided. This session saw the reunion of Moderates and Extremists and the Lucknow Pact with Muslim League.
- 1929, Lahore: With Jawaharlal Nehru as President, the historic ‘Purna Swaraj’ (Complete Independence) resolution was passed.
- 1931, Karachi: Chaired by Vallabhbhai Patel, it endorsed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and adopted a resolution on Fundamental Rights.
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Posted 29 June 2026. More daily posts →