UPPCS·Concept
Fundamental Rights: Your Constitutional Shield
Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Indian Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights, acting as a bulwark against state encroachment. These justiciable rights, inspired by the US Bill of Rights, are essential for the all-round development of individuals. While not absolute, they can only be restricted on reasonable grounds, ensuring a balance between individual liberty and social control. They form the bedrock of Indian democracy.
Key points
- Right to Equality (Art. 14-18): Ensures equality before law and prohibits discrimination.
- Right to Freedom (Art. 19-22): Guarantees six key freedoms, including speech and expression.
- Right against Exploitation (Art. 23-24): Prohibits human trafficking and child labour.
- Right to Freedom of Religion (Art. 25-28): Upholds secularism and freedom of conscience.
- Cultural and Educational Rights (Art. 29-30): Protects the interests of minorities.
- Right to Constitutional Remedies (Art. 32): The "heart and soul" of the Constitution, allows citizens to move the Supreme Court.
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Posted 26 June 2026. More daily posts →