Daily Concept·Concept
Fundamental Rights in India
Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights. Guaranteed to all citizens without discrimination, these are justiciable rights, meaning they are enforceable by the courts. They are essential for the all-round development of individuals and aim to protect citizens from arbitrary state action. While not absolute, they form the bedrock of Indian democracy and individual liberty.
Key points
- Inspired by the USA's Bill of Rights, they are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
- Originally 7 rights, the Right to Property was removed, leaving 6 fundamental rights.
- Rights can be suspended during a National Emergency, except for Articles 20 and 21.
- Article 32, the Right to Constitutional Remedies, is called the "heart and soul" of the Constitution.
- They are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions for public order, morality, and security.
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Posted 26 June 2026. More daily posts →