Allahabad High Court RO/ARO·Concept
Mauryan Empire: A Quick Reference Table
The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya, was a geographically extensive Iron Age power in ancient India. Ruling from Pataliputra, it reached its zenith under Ashoka the Great, who famously embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War. The empire was known for its centralized administration, sophisticated espionage system, and significant contributions to art and architecture. Its decline began after Ashoka, culminating in the assassination of the last ruler, Brihadratha.
Key points
- Founder & Mentor | Chandragupta Maurya (c. 322 BCE) with guidance from Chanakya (Kautilya).
- Capital City | Pataliputra (modern Patna), a major administrative and economic hub.
- Most Famous Ruler | Ashoka (c. 268–232 BCE), renowned for his policy of Dhamma and rock edicts.
- Key Literary Source | Arthashastra, a detailed treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy by Chanakya.
- Provincial Governance | The empire was divided into provinces (Chakras) managed by Kumaras (royal princes).
- Final Ruler | Brihadratha, overthrown by his commander-in-chief, Pushyamitra Shunga, in 185 BCE.
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Posted 29 June 2026. More daily posts →