Allahabad High Court RO/ARO·Concept
Key Indian National Congress Sessions (1885-1947)
The Indian National Congress (INC), founded in 1885, was pivotal to India's freedom struggle. Its annual sessions were not just meetings but crucibles where the strategy for independence was forged. From demanding dominion status to declaring "Purna Swaraj," these sessions marked the evolution of Indian nationalism. Key resolutions on fundamental rights, economic policies, and social reforms were passed, shaping the future of the Indian republic. Understanding these sessions is crucial for cracking the history section of competitive exams.
Key points
- 1885, Bombay: The first session was held at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee.
- 1907, Surat: Known as the "Surat Split," the Congress divided into Moderates and Extremists over leadership and strategy.
- 1916, Lucknow: The historic Lucknow Pact was signed, marking a temporary unity between the Congress and the Muslim League.
- 1929, Lahore: Under Jawaharlal Nehru's presidency, the "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence) resolution was passed.
- 1931, Karachi: The session, led by Sardar Patel, adopted the resolution on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy.
- 1942, Bombay: The "Quit India" resolution was passed, launching a mass civil disobedience movement for immediate independence.
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Posted 26 June 2026. More daily posts →